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1 Byzantine architecture
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > Byzantine architecture
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2 Byzantine architecture
English-French architecture and construction dictionary > Byzantine architecture
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3 Byzantine architecture
Строительство: византийская архитектураУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Byzantine architecture
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4 Byzantine architecture
English-Spanish architecture and construction dictionary > Byzantine architecture
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5 Byzantine architecture
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > Byzantine architecture
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6 Byzantine architecture
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7 neo-Byzantine architecture
Строительство: неовизантийская архитектураУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > neo-Byzantine architecture
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8 Byzantine
[bɪ'zæntaɪn] 1. прил.1) византийский3) = byzantine запутанный, сложныйrules of byzantine complexity — архисложные, причудливо-запутанные правила
4) = byzantine коварный, предательский; интриганский2. сущ. -
9 architecture
архитектура; строительное искусство, зодчество- ancient architecture - arcuated architecture - artistically full-valued architecture - Byzantine architecture - civil architecture - classic architecture - commemorative architecture - domestic architecture - domical architecture - Gothic architecture - Greek architecture - Hellenic architecture - industrial architecture - landscape architecture - medieval architecture - modern architecture - national architecture - neoclassic architecture - palatial architecture - pointed architecture - pseudo-classic architecture - Renaissance architecture - secular architecture - vertical accent architecture* * *архитектура- baroque architecture
- church architecture
- civil architecture
- commercial architecture
- functional architecture
- general architecture
- Greek architecture
- interior architecture
- Islamic architecture
- landscape architecture
- Medieval architecture
- military architecture
- modern architecture
- municipal architecture
- Near Eastern architecture
- organic architecture
- plug-in architecture
- religious architecture
- Renaissance architecture
- Romanesque architecture
- rural architecture
- school architecture
- town architecture
- transitional architecture
- vernacular architecture -
10 architecture
ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə сущ.
1) архитектура, зодчество
2) архитектурный стиль Baroque architecture ≈ архитектура в стиле Барокко Byzantine architecture ≈ византийская архитектура Colonial architecture ≈ архитектура периода, предшествовавшего войне за независимость Eastern architecture ≈ восточная архитектура Gothic architecture ≈ готическая архитектура Greek architecture ≈ греческая архитектура Modern architecture ≈ архитектура в стиле модерн Renaissance architecture ≈ архитектура эпохи Возрождения Roman architecture ≈ римская архитектура Romanesque architecture ≈ романская архитектура
3) построение (процесс, принцип, структура организации чего-либо) the architecture of a speech ≈ построение речи the architecture of molecules ≈ структура молекул ∙ We speak of the 'architecture' of a symphony, and call architecture, in its turn, 'frozen music'. ≈ Мы рассуждаем об 'архитектуре' симфонии, и в свою очередь, называем архитектуру 'застывшей музыкой'.архитектура, зодчество;
строительное искусство архитектурный стиль - Gothic * готический стиль архитектурное сооружение, здание - ruins of ancient *s развалины старинных сооружений (книжное) структура, строение - * of the snow структура снега - * of speech строй речи - * of a molecule строение молекулыarchitecture архитектура, зодчество ~ вчт. архитектура ~ архитектурный стиль ~ построение;
the architecture of a speech построение речи~ построение;
the architecture of a speech построение речиbit-slice ~ вчт. разрядно-модульная архитектураbus ~ вчт. шинная архитектураcapability ~ вчт. архитектура с мандатной адресациейcomputer ~ вчт. архитектура вычислительной машины computer ~ вчт. архитектура вычислительной системы computer ~ архитектура вычислительной системыcomputing ~ вчт. архитектура вычислительной системыdata flow ~ вчт. потоковая архитектураdocument-oriented ~ вчт. архитектура на основе шины памяти документовeasy-to-test ~ вчт. удоботестируемая архитектураevolutionary ~ вчт. развиваемая архитектураexternal ~ вчт. внешняя архитектураfreeflow ~ вчт. многошинная архитектура свободных потоковinstruction set ~ вчт. структура системы командlayer ~ вчт. слойная архитектураMIMD ~ вчт. МИМД архитектураmodular ~ вчт. модульная архитектураmultibus ~ вчт. многошинная архитектураobject ~ вчт. объектная архитектураobject-oriented ~ вчт. объектно-ориентированная архитектураoffice-document ~ вчт. архитектура для обработки офисных документовopen system ~ вчт. архитектура открытых системparallel ~ вчт. параллельная архитектураpeer-to-peer ~ вчт. архитектура сети равноправных абонентовpipelined ~ вчт. конвейерная архитектураstack ~ вчт. стековая архитектураsystem ~ вчт. архитектура системыtagged ~ вчт. теговая архитектураtoken-ring ~ вчт. кольцевая эстафетная архитектураunified ~ вчт. унифицированная архитектураБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > architecture
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11 architecture
['ɑːkɪtekʧə]сущ.1) архитектура; зодчествоColonial architecture — колониальная архитектура (в период, предшествовавшей войне за независимость; в США)
3) книжн. структура, строение, построениеWe speak of the "architecture" of a symphony, and call architecture, in its turn, "frozen music". — Мы рассуждаем об "архитектуре" симфонии, и в свою очередь, называем архитектуру "застывшей музыкой".
4) информ. архитектура ( программного обеспечения) -
12 architecture
['aːkɪtektʃə]nархитектура, зодчество, строительное искусство, архитектурный стиль- traditional architecture
- Byzantine architecture
- Eastern architecture
- Gothic architecture
- Greek architecture
- Renaissance architecture
- Roman architecture
- Baroque architecture -
13 Byzantine
1. n1) візантієць2) (b.) візантійська золота монета2. adjвізантійський* * *I n; іст.1) візантієць2) ( byzantine) візантійська золота монетаII aвізантійський; який нагадує звичаї Візантії; підступний, зрадницький; інтриганський; заплутаний, складний -
14 byzantine
1. [b(a)ıʹzæntaın] n ист.1. византиец2. (byzantine) византийская золотая монета2. [b(a)ıʹzæntaın] a1) византийскийByzantine style [architecture, church] - византийский стиль [-ая архитектура, церковь]
2) напоминающий нравы Византии; коварный, предательский; интриганский3) запутанный, сложныйByzantine complexity - путаница, неразбериха
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15 Soane, Sir John
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 20 September 1753 Whitchurch, Englandd. 20 January 1837 London, England[br]English architect whose highly personalized architectural style foreshadowed the modern architecture of a century later.[br]Between 1777 and 1780 Soane studied in Italy on a Travelling Scholarship, working in Rome but also making extensive excursions further south to Paestum and Sicily to study the early and more severely simple Greek temples there.His architectural career began in earnest with his appointment as Surveyor to the Bank of England in 1788. He held this post until 1833 and during this time developed his highly individual style, which was based upon a wide range of classical sources extending from early Greek to Byzantine themes. His own work became progressively more linear and austere, his domes and arches shallower and more segmental. During the 1790s and early 1800s Soane redesigned several halls in the Bank, notably the Bank Stock Office, which in 1791 necessitated technological experimentation.The redesigning was required because of security problems which limited window openings to high-level positions and a need for fireproof construction because the site was so restricted. Soane solved the difficulties by introducing light through lunettes set high in the walls and through a Roman-style oculus in the centrally placed shallow dome. He utilized hollow terracotta pots as a lightweight material in the segmental vaulting.Sadly, the majority of Soane's work in the Bank interior was lost in the rebuilding during the 1930s, but Soane went on to develop his architectural style in his houses and churches as well as in a quantity of public buildings in Whitehall and Westminster.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1831. Fellow Society of Antiquaries 1795. RA 1802. Royal Academy Professor of Architecture 1806. FRS 1821.Further ReadingSir John Summerson, 1952, Sir John Soane, 1753–1837, Art and Technics. Dorothy Stroud, 1961, The Architecture of Sir John Soane, Studio.DY -
16 Anthemios of Tralles
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]fl. sixth century AD Tralles, Lydia, Asia Minor[br]Greek architect, geometer, mathematician and physicist.[br]Tralles was a wealthy city in ancient Greece. Ruins of the city are situated on a plateau above the present-day Turkish city of Aydin, in Asia Minor, which is near to Ephesus. In 334 BC Tralles was used as a base by Alexander the Great and later it was occupied by the Romans. After the collapse of the western half of the Roman Empire in the fifth century AD Tralles remained a part of the Byzantine Empire until its destruction in 1282. Anthemios was one of the great sons of Tralles and was probably educated in Alexandria. He is especially famed as architect (with Isodorus of Miletos) of the great Church of Santa Sophia in Istanbul. This vast building, later a Turkish mosque and now a museum, was built for the Emperor Justinian between 532 and 537 AD. It was an early and, certainly for many centuries, the largest example of pendentive construction to support a dome. This form, using the spherical triangles of the pendentives, enabled a circular-based dome to be supported safely upon piers that stood on a square plan below. It gradually replaced the earlier squinch type of structure, though both forms of design stem from Middle Eastern origins. At Santa Sophia the dome rises to 180ft (55m) above floor level and has a diameter of over 100ft (30m). Together with Isodorus, Anthemios also worked upon the Church of the Holy Apostles in Istanbul.[br]Further ReadingG.L.Huxley, 1959, Anthemius of Tralles: A Study in Later Greek Geometry, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Procopius, 1913, De Aedificiis, On the Buildings Constructed by the Emperor Justinian, Leipzig.Richard Krautheimer, 1965, Early Christian and Byzantine Architcture, Penguin.DY -
17 Bentley, John Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 30 January 1839 Doncaster, Yorkshire, Englandd. 2 March 1902 Clapham, London, England[br]English architect who specialized chiefly in ecclesiastical building, especially Roman Catholic churches.[br]Bentley's work was of high quality, particularly with regard to the decorative materials and finish. Notable among his churches was the Church of the Holy Rood (begun in 1887) at Watford, which is in Gothic Revival style, with fine decorative materials.Bentley's chef-d'oeuvre is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Westminster in London: begun in 1895, the shell was completed in 1903. He based the banded pattern of the exterior upon the Italian medieval cathedrals of Siena and Orvieto, but at Westminster the banding is in red brick and white stone instead of marble. The cathedral interior is Byzantine in style, with pendentive construction. Built of load-bearing brick, with the saucer domes inside being made of concrete strengthened with brick inserts, there is no steel reinforcement: in choosing this type of structural material, Bentley was more closely following ancient Roman technology than modern use of concrete. The intention was to have all surfaces clad in mosaic of marble, but sadly only a portion of this has yet been achieved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBentley was nominated in 1902 to receive the RIBA Gold Medal but died before the presentation ceremony.Further ReadingW.de l'Hopital, 1919, Westminster Cathedral and its Architect, Hutchinson.DY
См. также в других словарях:
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Byzantine church — Byzantine By*zan tine (b[i^]*z[a^]n t[i^]n), a. Of or pertaining to Byzantium. n. A native or inhabitant of Byzantium, now Constantinople; sometimes, applied to an inhabitant of the modern city of Constantinople. [Written also {Bizantine}.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English